(Gamelan of Yogyakarta) |
Occurrences gamelan preceded by Hindu-Buddhist culture that dominated Indonesia at the beginning of of recording history, which also represents the original art of Indonesia. Instrument developed to shape up like this in the days of the Majapahit Kingdom. In contrast with the music of India, the only impact to the Indian-ness in gamelan music is how to sing. In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created by Sang Hyang Guru in Saka Era, the god who controlled all the land of Java, with a castle on the mountain Mahendra in Medangkamulan (now called Gunung Lawu). Sang Hyang Guru first created gong to summon the gods. For a more specific message and then create two gongs, and finally formed gamelan set.
The description of the first ensemble of musical instruments found at the Borobudur Temple, Magelang, Central Java, which has stood since the 8th century. Musical instruments such as bamboo flute, bells, drums in various sizes, harp, stringed musical instrument that is swiped and learned, is found in the relief. However, little was found elements of metal musical instruments. However, relief of the instrument is said to be the origin of the gamelan.
Gamelan music is a combination of the influence of foreign art diversity. Linkages not the tone of Chinese, Southeast Asian musical instruments, drum band and rocking music from India, bowed strings from the Middle East, Europe and even the military style that we hear the traditional music of Java and Bali today.
(Baliness Gamelan) |
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