Kamis, 18 Oktober 2012

Gamelan (English Language)

        Gamelan is a musical ensemble (band), which combines the sound of the gong, kenong, kendang, saron, bonang, rebab, gambang, siter, suling, etc. Gamelan word itself comes from the Javanese "gamel" which means hitting or beating, followed by the suffix "an" which makes nouns. Gamelan is surely not a foreign music. Its popularity has penetrated every continent, and has created new music of jazz-gamelan, gave birth to the institution as a learning space and the expression of gamelan music, to produce famous gamelan musicians. Gamelan music instrument can now be enjoyed in many parts of the world, but Yogyakarta is the most appropriate place to enjoy gamelan it since you can enjoy the original version.
(Gamelan of Yogyakarta)
        Gamelan that grow in Yogyakarta is Gamelan Jawa, a different form of gamelan Balinese gamelan or Sundanese gamelan. Javanese gamelan has a softer tone and slow, in contrast to the smart Balinese gamelan and Sundanese gamelan highly dominated lilting voice and flute. The difference is reasonable, since Java has a view of life that is expressed in the rhythm of gamelan music.
        Occurrences gamelan preceded by Hindu-Buddhist culture that dominated Indonesia at the beginning of of recording history, which also represents the original art of Indonesia. Instrument developed to shape up like this in the days of the Majapahit Kingdom. In contrast with the music of India, the only impact to the Indian-ness in gamelan music is how to sing. In Javanese mythology, the gamelan was created by Sang Hyang Guru in Saka Era, the god who controlled all the land of Java, with a castle on the mountain Mahendra in Medangkamulan (now called Gunung Lawu). Sang Hyang Guru first created gong to summon the gods. For a more specific message and then create two gongs, and finally formed gamelan set.
        The description of the first ensemble of musical instruments found at the Borobudur Temple, Magelang, Central Java, which has stood since the 8th century. Musical instruments such as bamboo flute, bells, drums in various sizes, harp, stringed musical instrument that is swiped and learned, is found in the relief. However, little was found elements of metal musical instruments. However, relief of the instrument is said to be the origin of the gamelan.
        Gamelan music is a combination of the influence of foreign art diversity. Linkages not the tone of Chinese, Southeast Asian musical instruments, drum band and rocking music from India, bowed strings from the Middle East, Europe and even the military style that we hear the traditional music of Java and Bali today.
(Baliness Gamelan)
        The interaction component is loaded with melody, rhythm and timbre of musical greatness maintain Balinese gamelan orchestra. The pillars of this music brings together a variety of Balinese rural community character that became the order of the typical music that is an inseparable part of daily life.

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